The entrance to a monastery in Omodos

Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean and Greek legend has it that it was the home of Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.

Due to its relatively small population and abundant natural beauty, it makes an ideal location for a relaxing holiday.

Cyprus is a divided country; after gaining independence from the British in 1960, Cyprus was invaded by Turkey in 1974 displacing thousands of Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Turkey now controls the northern half of the island, while Greek Cyproits live in the south. The impact on visitors is minor, although the north caters less for tourists and hence is more relaxed. The main tourist resort on the north coast is Kyrenia. From here it is an easy jump to exploring the Besparmak Mountains or St Hillarion Castle.

Wonderful seaside locations line Cyprus' southern coast, including Larnaca, Limassol and Pafos where tourists can take boat trips, snorkel, scuba dive or fish.

Travellers have been coming to Cyprus for over 10,000 years and the island is dotted with remnants left by its early inhabitants. Visitors can tour ancient monuments, churches and Byzantine monasteries.

Cyprus' largest city is Nicosia and has the distinction of being the only divided capital city in Europe. The "Green Line" separates the Turkish-controlled portion of the city. This won't slow down your explorations though, and Nicosia is home to the Cyprus Museum, St John's Cathedral and the Byzantine Museum/Makarios Cultural Center. Nicosia also makes an ideal base for exploring attractions such as the Royal Tombs and the Agios Irakleidios Monastery. For a taste of traditional Cyprus village life, visit the protected villages of Lazanias, Fikardou or Gourri.

Be sure to pack clothing that is appropriate for hot, dry weather in the summer and mild, occasionally rainy weather in the winter.

Travel to and from Cyprus is relatively easy as long as you abide by the government's requirement of entering the country through a southern airport or port of entry. It is not hard to do this though, as there are at least 40 different airlines serving the airports in Larnaca and Pafos. Many cruise lines also stop at ports in Cyprus.