Punta Cana beach

The Dominican Republic is one of the most popular holiday destinations in the Caribbean. Its combination of warm tropical waters, alpine wilderness and fascinating history can be enjoyed as part of a relaxing or active vacation.

The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with the nation of Haiti.

History and influences

The Dominican Republic is a former colonial holding of Spain and the country's Spanish influence is evident in its architecture and historic ruins. Spanish colonists also brought many African slaves to the island and the country's African heritage is most apparent in its music.

Western and African influences combine in the nation's signature dance, the meringue.

The former Spanish colonial capital of Santo Domingo is rich in historic sites. This modern southern city is home to many 'firsts' in the Americas, including the first cathedral, the first hospital, the first university and the first chapel.

A woman watches the world go by from outside her home

Landscapes of the Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a predominantly mountainous island, offering many opportunities for adventure and exploration, including hiking, climbing, 4WD safaris and trekking. It also boasts the highest point in the West Indies - the stunning Pico Duarte.

Many tourists come to the Dominican Republic for a postcard-perfect Caribbean vacation and the country's glorious sandy beaches do not disappoint. The majority of luxury resorts are scattered along the northern shore of the island, the most attractive area being the 40-mile stretch between Cabarete and Puerto Plata.

The Dominican Republic also caters for some of the best water sports in the Caribbean, including snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing and sailing.

Practicalities

The Dominican Republic has a tropical climate and November to February are the best months to visit. The country has three major international airports - Santo Domingo, Puerto Plata and Punta Cana. Several cruise lines also stop in the Dominican Republic.

Spanish is main language spoken. The currency is the Dominican peso.