Mauritius is a small jewel of an island adrift in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, a little over 1,200 miles to the southeast of the African continent.
It remains one of the world's most popular beach holiday destinations.
Mauritius is only 40 miles long and 28 miles wide, yet it is home to 1.2 million residents. Despite the relatively high population, Mauritius remains an ecological oasis where development is strictly limited.
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Mauritius was settled by the Dutch and later colonized by France and Britain. During French colonization, a large number of African slaves were brought to work on the sugar plantations, adding another cultural and ethnic mix to the nation.
The focus Mauritius has placed on environmental preservation has resulted in a travel destination that remains relatively pristine. The island abounds with warm, still lagoons, palm-fringed beaches and coral reefs teeming with marine life. There are also numerous nature parks and hiking trails.
The natural beauty of Mauritius is astounding, evident in stunning sights such as the seven-colored sand dunes at Chameral, and alluring beaches on the island at Ile aux Cerfs where scuba diving, snorkelling and game fishing are possible. For a bird's eye view of the island, venture to the top of Trou aux Cerfs, an extinct volcano with a high crater.
On the island's north side, vibrant towns such as Grand Bay have plenty of shops, bars, nightclubs and markets to keep tourists entertained.
Mauritians are notoriously friendly and hospitable. The island's official language is English, however French and Creole are also spoken. Many of the place names are in French and people drive on the left-hand side of the road.
Travellers to Mauritius should pack lightweight clothing appropriate for a tropical climate, along with a warmer coat or jacket for cooler evenings and higher altitudes. The hottest time of year is from January to April, with the possibility of cyclones between November and February. Regardless of the time of year you visit, you should take outerwear that is rainproof and windproof.
Accommodation in Mauritius ranges from luxurious resorts to comfortable self-catering apartments.
Travel to and from Mauritius is primarily by air, with regular flights servicing Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport. You can also get to Mauritius by boat, primarily from Madagascar, Reunion and Rodrigues Island, but the service is somewhat limited.