Almost 90% of East Africa's marine life lives in the turquoise waters around Chumbe Island

Frequently touted as the poster child for all African eco-tourism initiatives, the Chumbe Island Marine Sanctuary, near Zanzibar, was created to protect an absolute glut of wildlife.

Surrounded by some of the world's most spectacular coral gardens, this colourful little island is home to examples of almost 90% of East African marine life - or around 200 species, including sea turtles.

The forested island is also great to explore for its birdlife, but what really sets the place apart are its eco-lodge and management philosophy. Both are focused on sustainable and environmentally neutral methods: rain water is collected and stored and waste filtered and composted while solar-powered electricity keeps everything humming along.

With former fishermen employed as guides, those that traditionally got their livelihood from the park can continue to do so.